We follow up the ethical standards as prescribed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), Sherpa/RoMEO and Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License.

At first, all manuscripts will be evaluated by the editor for suitability for the journal. Suitable papers are then sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the quality of the paper.

Plagiarism:

All manuscripts will be checked by the CrossCheck to avoid plagiarism. Please note that submitted manuscripts should be the original works of the author(s). The journal follows COPE guidelines in suspected cases of plagiarism.

Citation manipulation, Fabrication and falsification data:

Duplicate manuscripts, fabrication and falsification of data, and citations manipulation are not allowed in this journal. The nipponpub will use the COPE guidelines in suspected cases of fabrication and falsification of data.